Autumn – Winter

Autumn is the time of year when nature prepares itself for the dormant season, which can be challenging season. Any kind of growth slows down until it halts completely, plants and fruit ripen.

Autumn Lawn care is not as busy as Spring or Summer, but nevertheless, all the Autumn Lawn care jobs are as important

Autumn and Lawns.

Overall performance of your lawn during the Autumn, depends on the maintenance of it during the growing season. The more care you had put in during the growing season, the more you will have to do in Autumn. It is important to correctly maintain your lawn during the Autumn, so it can make through the difficult winter months.

You will find that the grass continues to grow through the Autumn, but at a slower rate, of course. So, don’t park the lawnmower in the shed until the following Spring. It really is better for the health of the lawn if you keep cutting it while there are any signs of any kind of growth. With our climate getting milder by the year, some years the grass continues to grow even up till Christmas, so it is not unusual to be mowing the lawn late in the season. Use the short winters to service your Lawn equipment.

In autumn, it is important to mow the grass until it stops growing

From September onwards, watering or irrigation should be left to mother nature. Autumn irrigation entails a delicate balance and watering is an exception during the season. This is the time of year to store away irrigation system, as it might be damaged by the frost.

Applying fertiliser requires more attention in the Autumn.  Use Autumn fertiliser, which is higher in Potassium and from the middle of September do not use fertiliser containing high levels of Nitrogen (sports pitches are an exception), as this will promote new soft growth and it will not have enough time to mature.

One of the most important tasks on the lawn in the autumn is cleaning it. As winter approaches, it is advisable to clean the lawn several times to remove all the organic matter that has accumulated from mowing by falling leaves and needles from the top of the lawn and sod. The cleaner the lawn, the better it will overwinter. The last cleaning follows the last mowing – in the latter cases the ‘last’ takes as many as 3 passes. And the better for the lawn.

The lawn and Winter.

Winter can be a very challenging time of year for all the plants, including for a well-maintained lawn. Typical winter, with ground frost, fallowed by thick layer of snow, that covers the lawn until Spring is ideal. But, unfortunately, our climate has changed, bringing a wet and prolonged Autumn season, sporadic spells of warm and sunny weather, followed by snow. Is it necessary to maintain the lawn during the Winter? Not as much, but it certainly could do with a bit of pampering.

During a very wet Winter avoid walking on your lawn too much, as this can damage the surface of it. Root system is weakened during the Winter, so any stress will damage the lawn further.

Avoid walking on frozen grass. When the lawn is frosted, the grass blades are literally frozen. Any activity on the lawn, such as walking, can break the blades. The lawn will recover eventually, but it might not fully recover until the following Spring.

So, for the sake of your grass, avoid too much walking over your lawn during the Winter. Of course, it is ok to build a snowman or have a snowball fight, but avoid creating pathways on your lawn, especially in wet snow. Walking the same path over and over can cause so called ‘ice lid’. These areas are the last to melt, and grass is in a constant state of moisture and it lacks air. To help your lawn, try gently breaking up any icy patches.

When cleaning sidewalks and driveways avoid creating high snow walls, however, if this cannot be avoided, make sure loosen the snow once it starts to melt.

Avoid making pathways over your lawn. By doing so, you are creating two different environments in your lawn – some areas are covered by heavy snow, and others are covered with less snow or none. In Spring you might notice yellow strips in your lawn.

Avoid using your lawn during the early Spring. This time of year, the topsoil is melted, but subsoil is still frozen and by doing any kind of activity on your lawn you are creating mud. Once the soil is dry you can start spring lawn care jobs.

Winter is, always, followed by Spring. Spring is the New Year for your lawn, it is time to enjoy your green lawn

Summer

Summer is the time to enjoy the lawn. Lawn should be serving us – games, BBQs, garden parties and slow barefoot walks over lush, green grass. Once the lawn is looked after correctly, it will be perfect for you to enjoy.

Summer is all about consistent and regular maintenance – mowing, watering and feeding.

Grass is growing

Spring and Summer are active growing seasons, and it happens with or without our interference. If you follow the spring lawn care plan, then you will be able to enjoy healthy, dens and green lawn in early Summer.  It is important to be consistent with the Summer lawn Care.

 Mowing the Lawn.

Quite often, people think that beautiful lawns are created by Lawn Fairy godmothers.

It turns out that mowing is the most important job of the whole of Lawn Care calendar

 Mowing is very simple, however there are few things to remember:

  • Do not remove more than 1/3 of the leaf growth.
  • The mowing equipment.
  • What to do with grass clippings.
  • When is the best time to mow the grass?
  • How low can I mow the grass?
  • What are the most common mistakes when mowing the grass?

Watering or Irrigation.

Water is a lifeline to your plants, and the lawn is not an exception. Water helps plants by transporting essential nutrients through the plant. The movement of water from the soil into the roots and through the plant is called transpiration. This process cools the plant. So, regular and correct irrigation will make sure your lawn is thriving throughout Summer.

General rule of thumb – a lot, but not too often

Find out more about watering and Irrigation.

The application of fertiliser during the Summer.

Keeping your lawn healthy and lush in Summer takes work, because it is using a lot of energy to produce green growth. The lawn is used more often, and it is mowed on regular bases. Therefore, it is important to replace the energy that your lawn has lost by applying Summer fertiliser. There are many different types of fertilisers available to suit the needs of each lawn.

Few things to remember when feeding the lawn:

  • Choose the correct type of feed.
  • When is the best time to apply fertiliser?
  • How to apply fertiliser?
  • Avoid the most common mistakes.

Find out more about feeding the Lawn.

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Summer is the time of year when the lawn is actively growing and might require additional maintenance jobs, like weeding, pest, and disease control, or maybe it must be replaced entirely.

Lawn care should be enjoyable and fun. The lawn is there to be enjoyed by all.

The maintenance plan will change in Autumn. It will not be as intense – less frequent mowing, less watering and feeding. However, if you want a healthy lawn next year, make sure to follow autumn Lawn Care plan.

 

Autumn – WinterSpring | All Tips And Advice

Spring

Spring brings new beginnings, and it is just a few steps away from Summer. Just like everything else in the garden, our lawns are waking up, too. And you are in charge!

It depends on our actions how quickly the lawn will bounce back after the winter months.

 Spring groundworks should be laid as early as the Autumn.

The condition of your lawn will be defined by the preparation work you put in in the Autumn, preparing the lawn for harsh winter months. So, it all depends on how you looked after the lawn in Autumn.

Any changes in weather (frost, snow, warm spells, and everything else that comes during the winter) during the winter affect the general health of your lawn.

Snow Mould.

If attacked by Snow Mould (Microdocium Nivale l) the lawn first will suffer small round patches which slowly grow larger. The patches are pinkish or grey, white in colour. Snow Mould is a lawn disease indicating that the lawn is suffering from fungal infection, and it does not matter if there is snow or no snow. Causes:

  • New lawn. Immature lawns started to sweat or even grow under the snow cover.
  • Autumn leaves, cuttings and other debris left on the lawn. These are ideal conditions for a development of any fungal infections.
  • Grass left too long in Autumn.
  • Saturated topsoil, poor drainage.
  • Wrong fertilisers or wrong fertiliser schedule.
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If this issue is not resolved, the recovery of the lawn might take as far as the middle of Summer

How to prevent Snow Mould:

If Snow Mould is left untreated it, can cause ongoing damage to the lawn. The affected areas can get larger and even spread to other parts of the lawn.

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Scarifying or Raking the Lawn.

Keeping your lawn tidy is very important for many reasons. You will find that there might be old leaves, dead grass, and moss in your lawn after the Winter. During the Winter, the grass and the soil have been compacted. Algae may also be present if there was a very damp Winter. If soil is too compacted, if moss and thatch are plentiful in your lawn, they prevent air, nutrients, and water from reaching its roots, increasing the risk of poor-quality lawn.

Even by just simply raking the lawn with a light garden rake, it  would be beneficial in kick starting the new growing season. Besides, it would be urged to rake your lawn few times with a two-week break, particularly if the Snow Mould is present or persistent.

It is important to use the first possible moment when the soil has thawed after winter, the sod has dried, so that you can move around calmly and clean it thoroughly.

Find Out More aboutkeeping the lawn tidy  and clean, as it is important all year round!

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Applying Fertiliser in Spring.

After the ‘dormant season’, when the roots and leaves are at their weakest, your lawn will need additional nutrients. Fertilising in Spring is incredibly important. Not only it helps to ‘jump start’ your lawn for the rest of the growing season, but it also helps nurture the root development and promotes leaf growth. The application of an early Spring fertiliser will not only encourage the absorption of air, water, and nutrients, but also start the process of photosynthesis.

An application of Spring fertiliser will help the lawn to ‘bounce’ back quicker after the Winter. Besides, well fed lawns will be able to compete with any unwanted weeds. The first application should be applied once the lawn is becoming ‘greener’.

Fertilising in Spring is incredibly important. This will help the lawn to recover quicker

Few things to know, before the application of a fertiliser:

  • Type of lawn feed should I use.
  • Timing is everything.
  • Use correct application techniques.
  • Avoid the most common mistakes, when feeding the lawn.

Read more about Feeding the lawn.

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Verticutting

Once the lawn has started the growing process. It might require some additional maintenance, like Verticutting, aeration, reseeding and so on.

Verticutting is a process that removes thatch build-up in the lawn, so grass can breathe easy, better absorb nutrients, and soak in much needed moisture

This process is not essential in all the lawns. The most important – do it correctly and at the right time! Find out more about verticutting.

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Reseeding or Overseeding the Lawn.

As grass matures, thinning is normal – especially if you enjoy your lawn and use it often. Other factors may affect the condition of the lawn, like soil, moisture, sunlight, nutrients, and maintenance.  Weaker species of grass might have been overgrown by stronger species or even weeds, consequently the quality of the lawn has changed.

Using the correct grass seed mix can improve the overall look and quality of the existing lawn

 It is important to remember:

  • How to reseed.
  • Type of grass seed.
  • When to reseed.

Find out more about reseeding or overseeding.

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Aerating the Lawn.

Soil compaction is a serious problem in lawns, as the air content in the soil decreases, the plants do not grow, the lawn decays, weeds and moss take over, and puddles begin to appear on the lawn. Lawn cleaning and not even verticalisation does not solve the problem of soil compaction. Need something more powerful. Aeration, often mistakenly mixed with verticalization, is the introduction of air into the topsoil. Usually in garden conditions it is 5-7cm, but with professional equipment you can reach a much greater depth, achieving better root development and improving the condition of the lawn. There are simple types of aeration and those where you cannot do without good knowledge and specific techniques. Aeration in the backyard lawn is recommended not more often than every 2-5 years.

Learn more about aeration.

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It is essential to plan and combine all the Spring maintenance jobs. Make sure they are done at the right time and in the correct order. Only by doing so you will be able to achieve the best quality lawn.

Most of the maintenance jobs are carried out at the beginning or middle of May, when the active growing season has started. Once Spring maintenance has been finished it is replaced by Summer maintenance plan.

Summer  |  Autumn – Winter  |  All Tips And Advice

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